top of page

The Complete Guide to Preventing and Treating Common Health Issues in Great Danes

Great Danes are a beloved breed known for their imposing size and gentle nature. Unfortunately, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues that can affect their quality of life. As a Great Dane owner, it's important to be aware of these health issues and take steps to prevent and treat them. In this article, we'll take a comprehensive look at common health issues in Great Danes, including their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Black Great Dane

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a common health issue in Great Danes, and occurs when the hip joint doesn't develop properly. Inadequate development of the hip joint in Great Danes can result in mobility issues like difficulty walking, pain, and arthritis. Symptoms of hip dysplasia include lameness, stiffness, and difficulty standing up or lying down.

​

Prevention/Treatment:

To prevent hip dysplasia, it's important to only purchase Great Danes from reputable breeders who perform health screenings on their breeding dogs. Additionally, providing your Great Dane with a balanced and nutritious diet and regular exercise can help maintain joint health. Treatment options for hip dysplasia include medication, physical therapy, and surgery.

Bloat

Bloat, also known as gastric torsion, is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition in Great Danes. It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow to the stomach and other organs. Symptoms of bloat include a distended abdomen, restlessness, vomiting, and difficulty breathing.

​

Prevention/Treatment:

Preventing bloat in Great Danes involves feeding them smaller, more frequent meals, and avoiding exercise immediately after meals. Additionally, it's important to monitor your Great Dane for signs of bloat and seek veterinary attention immediately if you suspect they are experiencing this condition. Treatment for bloat typically involves surgery to untwist the stomach and remove any damaged tissue.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart condition that affects Great Danes, among other breeds. The heart condition dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the heart muscle becoming weakened and enlarged, leading to reduced blood pumping efficiency. Symptoms of DCM include coughing, lethargy, and difficulty breathing.

 

Prevention/Treatment:

Preventing DCM in Great Danes involves providing them with a balanced and nutritious diet that is high in taurine, an amino acid that is essential for heart health. Additionally, it's important to schedule regular veterinary check-ups and watch for signs of DCM. Treatment for DCM may involve medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.

​

Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that is relatively common in Great Danes. It typically affects the bones in the legs, and can cause pain, lameness, and swelling. Osteosarcoma is a fast-spreading cancer that can quickly spread to other parts of the body.

 

Prevention/Treatment:

Preventing osteosarcoma in Great Danes is difficult, as the exact cause of the cancer is unknown. However, providing your Great Dane with a balanced and nutritious diet, regular exercise, and avoiding exposure to certain environmental toxins may help reduce the risk. Treatment for osteosarcoma typically involves surgery to remove the affected bone, followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Hypothyroidism

Great Danes frequently experience hypothyroidism, a hormonal disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland produces an insufficient amount of thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism is a common condition in Great Danes, and some of the most common symptoms to look out for include unexplained weight gain, lethargy, and hair loss.

​

Prevention/Treatment:

Preventing hypothyroidism in Great Danes involves feeding them a balanced and nutritious diet that is high in iodine, a nutrient that is essential for thyroid health. Additionally, it's important to schedule regular veterinary check-ups and watch for signs of hypothyroidism. Typically, the most common course of treatment for hypothyroidism in Great Danes is medication administration in order to replenish the absent thyroid hormone.

Preventative Care for Great Danes

In addition to specific health issues, Great Danes require regular preventative care to maintain their overall health and well-being. This includes:

  • Regular veterinary check-ups and preventative care, including vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and flea and tick control.

  • Providing them with a balanced and nutritious diet that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

  • Consistent exercise is crucial for maintaining the physical and mental well-being of Great Danes.

  • Grooming them regularly to keep their coat clean and healthy, and to prevent matting and shedding.

  • Socializing them with other dogs and people to prevent aggression and fearfulness.

  • Training them on basic obedience commands, such as sit, stay, and come, using positive reinforcement techniques.

Conclusion:

Great Danes are a beloved breed that require specific care and attention to maintain their health and well-being. By being aware of common health issues and taking steps to prevent and treat them, you can help ensure your Great Dane lives a long and healthy life. Additionally, regular preventative care, including regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and grooming, can help keep your Great Dane in top shape. With proper care and attention, your Great Dane can be a loyal and loving companion for many years to come.

bottom of page